The Raven
Raven
Corvus corax L 65, W 125. Breeds fairly commonly
on rocky coasts and mountains and in extensive
woodland. Maintains lifelong pair bonds. Also
outside the breeding season is very often seen
in pairs; two dots moving along a ridge are
often Ravens. But may sometimes gather in quite
large parties. The nest is placed on cliff shelf
or in tree. An early breeder, often incubating
in Feb-Mar. Feeds on small animals, carrion
and refuse. Roams widely, visits refuse tips,
slaughter houses and similar. Largest of the
passerines, clearly bigger than Buzzard. Allblack
plumage, powerful bill and long, wedge-shaped
tail distinguish it from the smaller crow species.
Flight with quite measured but very driving
wingbeats. Soars more often than other crows.
Confusion with birds of prey often a real problem,
but Raven never holds its wings raised in soaring
flight. Often performs half-rolls in play. Shy
and wary. Call 'prruk', deep, resonant; alarm
'krra-krra-krra'. In spring various clucking
noises. R
An
excellent pocket reference book for recognising birds
is the Hamlyn Guide to Birds of Britain and Europe,
which is a comprehensive reference guide to Britain
and mainland Europe's plethora of ornithological life.
